NAME

curses_attributes, attron, attroff, attrset, color_set, getattrs, termattrs, wattron, wattroff, wattrset, wcolor_set, attr_on, attr_off, attr_set, attr_get, term_attrs, wattr_on, wattr_off, wattr_set, wattr_get — curses general attribute manipulation routines

LIBRARY

Curses Library (libcurses, -lcurses)

SYNOPSIS

#include <curses.h> int
attron(int attr); int
attroff(int attr); int
attrset(int attr); int
color_set(short pair, void *opt); chtype
getattrs(WINDOW *win); chtype
termattrs(void); int
wcolor_set(WINDOW *win, short pair, void *opt); int
wattron(WINDOW * win, int attr); int
wattroff(WINDOW * win, int attr); int
wattrset(WINDOW * win, int attr); int
attr_on(attr_t attr, void *opt); int
attr_off(attr_t attr, void *opt); int
attr_set(attr_t attr, short pair, void *opt); int
attr_get(attr_t *attr, short *pair, void *opt); attr_t
term_attrs(void); int
wattr_on(WINDOW *win, attr_t attr, void *opt); int
wattr_off(WINDOW *win, attr_t attr, void *opt); int
wattr_set(WINDOW *win, attr_t attr, short pair, void *opt); int
wattr_get(WINDOW *win, attr_t *attr, short *pair, void *opt);

DESCRIPTION

These functions manipulate attributes on stdscr or on the specified window. The attributes that can be manipulated are:

A_NORMAL

no special attributes are applied

A_STANDOUT

characters are displayed in standout mode

A_UNDERLINE

characters are displayed underlined

A_REVERSE

characters are displayed in inverse video

A_BLINK

characters blink

A_DIM

characters are displayed at a lower intensity

A_BOLD

characters are displayed at a higher intensity

A_INVIS

characters are added invisibly

A_PROTECT

characters are protected from modification

A_ALTCHARSET

characters are displayed using the alternate character set (ACS)

COLOR_PAIR(n)

characters are displayed using color pair n.

The attron() function turns on the attributes specified in attr on stdscr, while the attroff() function turns off the attributes specified in attr on stdscr. The function attrset() sets the attributes of stdscr to those specified in attr, turning off any others. To turn off all the attributes (including color and alternate character set), use attrset(A_NORMAL). Multiple attributes can be manipulated by combining the attributes using a logical OR. For example, attron(A_REVERSE | A_BOLD) will turn on both inverse video and higher intensity. The function color_set() sets the color pair attribute to the pair specified in pair. The function getattrs() returns the attributes that are currently applied to window specified by win. The function termattrs() returns the logical OR of attributes that can be applied to the screen. The functions wattron(), wattroff(), wattrset(), and wcolor_set() are equivalent to attron(), attroff() attrset(), and color_set() respectively, excepting that the attributes are applied to the window specified by win. The following functions additionally manipulate wide attributes on stdscr or on the specified window. The additional wide attributes that can be manipulated are:

WA_STANDOUT

characters are displayed in standout mode

WA_UNDERLINE

characters are displayed underlined

WA_REVERSE

characters are displayed in inverse video

WA_BLINK

characters blink

WA_DIM

characters are displayed at a lower intensity

WA_BOLD

characters are displayed at a higher intensity

WA_INVIS

characters are added invisibly

WA_PROTECT

characters are protected from modification

WA_ALTCHARSET

characters are displayed using the alternate character set (ACS)

WA_LOW

characters are displayed with low highlight

WA_TOP

characters are displayed with top highlight

WA_HORIZONTAL

characters are displayed with horizontal highlight

WA_VERTICAL

characters are displayed with vertical highlight

WA_LEFT

characters are displayed with left highlight

WA_RIGHT

characters are displayed with right highlight

The attr_on() function turns on the wide attributes specified in attr on stdscr, while the attr_off() function turns off the wide attributes specified in attr on stdscr. The function attr_set() sets the wide attributes of stdscr to those specified in attr and pair, turning off any others. Note that a color pair specified in pair will override any color pair specified in attr. The function attr_get() sets attr to the wide attributes and pair to the color pair currently applied to stdscr. Either of attr and pair can be NULL, if the relevant value is of no interest. The function term_attrs() returns the logical OR of wide attributes that can be applied to the screen. The functions wattr_on(), wattr_off() and wattr_set() are equivalent to attr_on(), attr_off() and attr_set() respectively, excepting that the character is added to the window specified by win. The function wattr_get() is equivalent to attr_get(), excepting that the wide attributes and color pair currently applied to win are set. The following constants can be used to extract the components of a chtype:

A_ATTRIBUTES

bit-mask containing attributes part

A_CHARTEXT

bit-mask containing character part

A_COLOR

bit-mask containing color-pair part

RETURN VALUES

These functions return OK on success and ERR on failure.

SEE ALSO

curses_addch(3), curses_addchstr(3), curses_addstr(3), curses_background(3), curses_color(3), curses_insch(3), curses_standout(3), curses_underscore(3)

NOTES

The opt argument is not currently used but is reserved for a future version of the specification.

STANDARDS

The NetBSD Curses library complies with the X/Open Curses specification, part of the Single Unix Specification. The getattrs() function is a NetBSD extension.

HISTORY

These functions first appeared in NetBSD 1.5.

BUGS

Some terminals do not support characters with both color and other attributes set. In this case, the other attribute is displayed instead of the color attribute.