NAME

BIO_s_mem, BIO_set_mem_eof_return, BIO_get_mem_data, BIO_set_mem_buf, BIO_get_mem_ptr, BIO_new_mem_buf — memory BIO

SYNOPSIS

#include <openssl/bio.h> const BIO_METHOD *
BIO_s_mem(void); long
BIO_set_mem_eof_return(BIO *b, int v); long
BIO_get_mem_data(BIO *b, char **pp); long
BIO_set_mem_buf(BIO *b, BUF_MEM *bm, int c); long
BIO_get_mem_ptr(BIO *b, BUF_MEM **pp); BIO *
BIO_new_mem_buf(const void *buf, int len);

DESCRIPTION

BIO_s_mem() returns the memory BIO method function. A memory BIO is a source/sink BIO which uses memory for its I/O. Data written to a memory BIO is stored in a BUF_MEM structure which is extended as appropriate to accommodate the stored data. Any data written to a memory BIO can be recalled by reading from it. Unless the memory BIO is read only, any data read from it is deleted from the BIO. To find out whether a memory BIO is read only, BIO_test_flags(3) can be called with an argument of BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY. Memory BIOs support BIO_gets(3) and BIO_puts(3). If the BIO_CLOSE flag is set when a memory BIO is freed, the underlying BUF_MEM structure is also freed. Calling BIO_reset(3) on a read/write memory BIO clears any data in it. On a read only BIO it restores the BIO to its original state and the read only data can be read again. BIO_eof(3) is true if no data is in the BIO. BIO_ctrl_pending(3) returns the number of bytes currently stored. BIO_set_mem_eof_return() sets the behaviour of memory BIO b when it is empty. If v is zero, then an empty memory BIO will return EOF: it will return zero and BIO_should_retry() will be false. If v is non-zero then it will return v when it is empty and it will set the read retry flag: BIO_read_retry() is true. To avoid ambiguity with a normal positive return value v should be set to a negative value, typically -1. BIO_get_mem_data() sets *pp to a pointer to the start of the memory BIO's data and returns the total amount of data available. BIO_set_mem_buf() sets the internal BUF_MEM structure to bm and sets the close flag to c. That is, c should be either BIO_CLOSE or BIO_NOCLOSE. BIO_get_mem_ptr() places the underlying BUF_MEM structure in *pp. BIO_new_mem_buf() creates a memory BIO using len bytes of data at buf. If len is -1, then buf is assumed to be NUL terminated and its length is determined by strlen(3). The BIO is set to a read only state and as a result cannot be written to. This is useful when some data needs to be made available from a static area of memory in the form of a BIO. The supplied data is read directly from the supplied buffer: it is not copied first, so the supplied area of memory must be unchanged until the BIO is freed. Writes to memory BIOs will always succeed if memory is available: their size can grow indefinitely. BIO_ctrl(3) cmd arguments correspond to macros as follows:

cmd constant	corresponding macro
BIO_C_GET_BUF_MEM_PTR	BIO_get_mem_ptr()
BIO_C_SET_BUF_MEM	BIO_set_mem_buf()
BIO_C_SET_BUF_MEM_EOF_RETURN	BIO_set_mem_eof_return()
BIO_CTRL_EOF	BIO_eof(3)
BIO_CTRL_GET_CLOSE	BIO_get_close(3)
BIO_CTRL_INFO	BIO_get_mem_data()
BIO_CTRL_PENDING	BIO_pending(3)
BIO_CTRL_RESET	BIO_reset(3)
BIO_CTRL_SET_CLOSE	BIO_set_close(3)
BIO_CTRL_WPENDING	BIO_wpending(3)

RETURN VALUES

BIO_s_mem() returns a pointer to a static object. When called on a memory BIO object, BIO_method_type(3) returns the constant BIO_TYPE_MEM and BIO_method_name(3) returns a pointer to the static string “memory buffer”. BIO_set_mem_eof_return(), BIO_get_mem_data(), BIO_set_mem_buf(), and BIO_get_mem_ptr() return 1 on success or a value less than or equal to 0 if an error occurred. BIO_new_mem_buf() returns a newly allocated BIO object on success or NULL on error.

EXAMPLES

Create a memory BIO and write some data to it:

BIO *mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); 
BIO_puts(mem, "Hello World\n");

Create a read only memory BIO:

char data[] = "Hello World"; 
BIO *mem; 
mem = BIO_new_mem_buf(data, -1);

Extract the BUF_MEM structure from a memory BIO and then free up the BIO:

BUF_MEM *bptr; 
BIO_get_mem_ptr(mem, &bptr); 
/* Make sure BIO_free() leaves BUF_MEM alone. */ 
BIO_set_close(mem, BIO_NOCLOSE); 
BIO_free(mem);

SEE ALSO

BIO_new(3), BUF_MEM_new(3)

HISTORY

BIO_s_mem() first appeared in SSLeay 0.6.0. BIO_set_mem_buf() and BIO_get_mem_ptr() first appeared in SSLeay 0.6.5. These functions have been available since OpenBSD 2.4. BIO_set_mem_eof_return() and BIO_get_mem_data() first appeared in SSLeay 0.9.1 and have been available since OpenBSD 2.6. BIO_new_mem_buf() first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.5 and has been available since OpenBSD 2.7.

CAVEATS

Do not manually switch a writable memory BIO to read-only mode: calling BIO_set_flags(3) with an argument of BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY will ultimately result in a memory leak when the BIO object is finally handed to BIO_free(3). It might also cause security issues because it prevents BIO_reset(3) from clearing the data.

BUGS

There should be an option to set the maximum size of a memory BIO. There should be a way to "rewind" a read/write BIO without destroying its contents.