Thanks to Owen Shepherd of the Public Domain C Library for helping design and formalize these interfaces.
470 lines
14 KiB
C++
470 lines
14 KiB
C++
/*******************************************************************************
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Copyright(C) Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014.
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This file is part of the Sortix C Library.
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The Sortix C Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
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option) any later version.
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The Sortix C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
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License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with the Sortix C Library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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stdio/vcbprintf.cpp
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Formats text and outputs it via callback functions.
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*******************************************************************************/
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <wchar.h>
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static size_t convert_integer(char* destination, uintmax_t value,
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uintmax_t base, const char* digits)
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{
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size_t result = 1;
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uintmax_t copy = value;
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while ( base <= copy )
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copy /= base, result++;
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for ( size_t i = result; i != 0; i-- )
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destination[i-1] = digits[value % base],
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value /= base;
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return result;
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}
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static size_t noop_callback(void*, const char*, size_t amount)
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{
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return amount;
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}
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static inline
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size_t callback_character(void* user,
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size_t (*callback)(void*, const char*, size_t),
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char c)
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{
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return callback(user, &c, 1);
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}
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extern "C"
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int vcbprintf(void* user,
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size_t (*callback)(void*, const char*, size_t),
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const char* format,
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va_list parameters)
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{
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if ( !callback )
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callback = noop_callback;
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size_t written = 0;
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bool rejected_bad_specifier = false;
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while ( *format != '\0' )
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{
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if ( *format != '%' )
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{
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print_c:
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size_t amount = 1;
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while ( format[amount] && format[amount] != '%' )
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amount++;
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if ( callback(user, format, amount) != amount )
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return -1;
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format += amount;
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written += amount;
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continue;
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}
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const char* format_begun_at = format;
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if ( *(++format) == '%' )
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goto print_c;
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if ( rejected_bad_specifier )
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{
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incomprehensible_conversion:
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rejected_bad_specifier = true;
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unsupported_conversion:
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format = format_begun_at;
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goto print_c;
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}
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bool alternate = false;
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bool zero_pad = false;
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bool field_width_is_negative = false;
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bool prepend_blank_if_positive = false;
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bool prepend_plus_if_positive = false;
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bool group_thousands = false;
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bool alternate_output_digits = false;
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(void) group_thousands;
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(void) alternate_output_digits;
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while ( true )
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{
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switch ( *format++ )
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{
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case '#': alternate = true; continue;
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case '0': zero_pad = true; continue;
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case '-': field_width_is_negative = true; continue;
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case ' ': prepend_blank_if_positive = true; continue;
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case '+': prepend_plus_if_positive = true; continue;
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case '\'': group_thousands = true; continue;
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case 'I': alternate_output_digits = true; continue;
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default: format--; break;
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}
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break;
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}
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int field_width = 0;
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if ( *format == '*' && (format++, true) )
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field_width = va_arg(parameters, int);
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else while ( '0' <= *format && *format <= '9' )
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field_width = 10 * field_width + *format++ - '0';
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if ( field_width_is_negative )
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field_width = -field_width;
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size_t abs_field_width = (size_t) abs(field_width);
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size_t precision = SIZE_MAX;
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if ( *format == '.' && (format++, true) )
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{
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precision = 0;
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if ( *format == '*' && (format++, true) )
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{
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int int_precision = va_arg(parameters, int);
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precision = 0 <= int_precision ? (size_t) int_precision : 0;
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}
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else
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{
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if ( *format == '-' && (format++, true) )
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while ( '0' <= *format && *format <= '9' )
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format++;
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else
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while ( '0' <= *format && *format <= '9' )
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precision = 10 * precision + *format++ - '0';
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}
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}
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enum length
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{
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LENGTH_SHORT_SHORT,
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LENGTH_SHORT,
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LENGTH_DEFAULT,
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LENGTH_LONG,
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LENGTH_LONG_LONG,
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LENGTH_LONG_DOUBLE,
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LENGTH_INTMAX_T,
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LENGTH_SIZE_T,
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LENGTH_PTRDIFF_T,
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};
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struct length_modifer
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{
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const char* name;
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enum length length;
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};
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struct length_modifer length_modifiers[] =
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{
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{ "hh", LENGTH_SHORT_SHORT },
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{ "h", LENGTH_SHORT },
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{ "", LENGTH_DEFAULT },
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{ "l", LENGTH_LONG },
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{ "ll", LENGTH_LONG_LONG },
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{ "L", LENGTH_LONG_DOUBLE },
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{ "j", LENGTH_INTMAX_T },
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{ "z", LENGTH_SIZE_T },
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{ "t", LENGTH_PTRDIFF_T },
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};
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enum length length = LENGTH_DEFAULT;
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size_t length_length = 0;
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for ( size_t i = 0;
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i < sizeof(length_modifiers) / sizeof(length_modifiers[0]);
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i++ )
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{
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size_t name_length = strlen(length_modifiers[i].name);
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if ( name_length < length_length )
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continue;
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if ( strncmp(format, length_modifiers[i].name, name_length) != 0 )
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continue;
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length = length_modifiers[i].length;
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length_length = name_length;
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}
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format += length_length;
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if ( *format == 'd' || *format == 'i' || *format == 'o' ||
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*format == 'u' || *format == 'x' || *format == 'X' ||
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*format == 'p' )
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{
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char conversion = *format++;
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bool negative_value = false;
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uintmax_t value;
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if ( conversion == 'p' )
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{
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value = (uintmax_t) va_arg(parameters, void*);
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conversion = 'x';
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alternate = !alternate;
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prepend_blank_if_positive = false;
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prepend_plus_if_positive = false;
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}
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else if ( conversion == 'i' || conversion == 'd' )
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{
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intmax_t signed_value;
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if ( length == LENGTH_SHORT_SHORT )
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signed_value = va_arg(parameters, int);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_SHORT )
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signed_value = va_arg(parameters, int);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_DEFAULT )
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signed_value = va_arg(parameters, int);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_LONG )
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signed_value = va_arg(parameters, long);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_LONG_LONG )
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signed_value = va_arg(parameters, long long);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_INTMAX_T )
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signed_value = va_arg(parameters, intmax_t);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_SIZE_T )
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signed_value = va_arg(parameters, ssize_t);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_PTRDIFF_T )
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signed_value = va_arg(parameters, ptrdiff_t);
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else
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goto incomprehensible_conversion;
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value = (negative_value = signed_value < 0) ?
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- (uintmax_t) signed_value : (uintmax_t) signed_value;
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}
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else
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{
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if ( length == LENGTH_SHORT_SHORT )
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value = va_arg(parameters, unsigned int);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_SHORT )
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value = va_arg(parameters, unsigned int);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_DEFAULT )
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value = va_arg(parameters, unsigned int);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_LONG )
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value = va_arg(parameters, unsigned long);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_LONG_LONG )
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value = va_arg(parameters, unsigned long long);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_INTMAX_T )
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value = va_arg(parameters, uintmax_t);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_SIZE_T )
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value = va_arg(parameters, size_t);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_PTRDIFF_T )
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value = (uintmax_t) va_arg(parameters, ptrdiff_t);
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else
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goto incomprehensible_conversion;
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prepend_blank_if_positive = false;
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prepend_plus_if_positive = false;
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}
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const char* digits = conversion == 'X' ? "0123456789ABCDEF" :
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"0123456789abcdef";
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uintmax_t base = (conversion == 'x' || conversion == 'X') ? 16 :
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conversion == 'o' ? 8 : 10;
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char prefix[3];
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size_t prefix_length = 0;
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size_t prefix_digits_length = 0;
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if ( negative_value )
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prefix[prefix_length++] = '-';
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else if ( prepend_plus_if_positive )
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prefix[prefix_length++] = '+';
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else if ( prepend_blank_if_positive )
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prefix[prefix_length++] = ' ';
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if ( alternate && (conversion == 'x' || conversion == 'X') && value != 0 )
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prefix[prefix_digits_length++, prefix_length++] = '0',
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prefix[prefix_digits_length++, prefix_length++] = conversion;
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if ( alternate && conversion == 'o' && value != 0 )
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prefix[prefix_digits_length++, prefix_length++] = '0';
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char output[sizeof(uintmax_t) * 3];
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size_t output_length = convert_integer(output, value, base, digits);
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if ( !precision && output_length == 1 && output[0] == '0' )
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{
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output_length = 0;
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output[0] = '\0';
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}
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size_t output_length_with_precision =
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precision != SIZE_MAX && output_length < precision ?
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precision :
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output_length;
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size_t digits_length = prefix_digits_length + output_length;
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size_t normal_length = prefix_length + output_length;
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size_t length_with_precision = prefix_length + output_length_with_precision;
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bool use_precision = precision != SIZE_MAX;
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bool use_zero_pad = zero_pad && 0 <= field_width && !use_precision;
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bool use_left_pad = !use_zero_pad && 0 <= field_width;
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bool use_right_pad = !use_zero_pad && field_width < 0;
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if ( use_left_pad )
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for ( size_t i = length_with_precision; i < abs_field_width; i++ )
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if ( callback_character(user, callback, ' ') != 1 )
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return -1;
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else
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written++;
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if ( callback(user, prefix, prefix_length) != prefix_length )
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return -1;
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written += prefix_length;
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if ( use_zero_pad )
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for ( size_t i = normal_length; i < abs_field_width; i++ )
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if ( callback_character(user, callback, '0') != 1 )
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return -1;
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else
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written++;
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if ( use_precision )
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for ( size_t i = digits_length; i < precision; i++ )
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if ( callback_character(user, callback, '0') != 1 )
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return -1;
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else
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written++;
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if ( callback(user, output, output_length) != output_length )
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return -1;
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written += output_length;
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if ( use_right_pad )
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for ( size_t i = length_with_precision; i < abs_field_width; i++ )
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if ( callback_character(user, callback, ' ') != 1 )
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return -1;
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else
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written++;
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}
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#if !defined(__is_sortix_kernel)
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else if ( *format == 'e' || *format == 'E' ||
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*format == 'f' || *format == 'F' ||
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*format == 'g' || *format == 'G' ||
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*format == 'a' || *format == 'A' )
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{
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char conversion = *format++;
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long double value;
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if ( length == LENGTH_DEFAULT )
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value = va_arg(parameters, double);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_LONG_DOUBLE )
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value = va_arg(parameters, long double);
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else
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goto incomprehensible_conversion;
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// TODO: Implement floating-point printing.
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(void) conversion;
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(void) value;
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goto unsupported_conversion;
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}
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#endif
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else if ( *format == 'c' && (format++, true) )
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{
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char c;
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if ( length == LENGTH_DEFAULT )
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c = (char) va_arg(parameters, int);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_LONG )
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{
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// TODO: Implement wide character printing.
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(void) va_arg(parameters, wint_t);
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goto unsupported_conversion;
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}
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else
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goto incomprehensible_conversion;
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if ( !field_width_is_negative && 1 < abs_field_width )
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for ( size_t i = 1; i < abs_field_width; i++ )
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if ( callback_character(user, callback, ' ') != 1 )
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return -1;
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else
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written++;
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if ( callback(user, &c, 1) != 1 )
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return -1;
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written++;
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if ( field_width_is_negative && 1 < abs_field_width )
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for ( size_t i = 1; i < abs_field_width; i++ )
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if ( callback_character(user, callback, ' ') != 1 )
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return -1;
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else
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written++;
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}
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else if ( *format == 'm' || *format == 's' )
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{
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char conversion = *format++;
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const char* string;
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if ( conversion == 'm' )
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string = strerror(errno), conversion = 's';
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else if ( length == LENGTH_DEFAULT )
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string = va_arg(parameters, const char*);
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else if ( length == LENGTH_LONG )
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{
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// TODO: Implement wide character string printing.
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(void) va_arg(parameters, const wchar_t*);
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goto unsupported_conversion;
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}
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else
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goto incomprehensible_conversion;
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if ( conversion == 's' && !string )
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string = "(null)";
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size_t string_length = 0;
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for ( size_t i = 0; i < precision && string[i]; i++ )
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string_length++;
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if ( !field_width_is_negative && string_length < abs_field_width )
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for ( size_t i = string_length; i < abs_field_width; i++ )
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if ( callback_character(user, callback, ' ') != 1 )
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return -1;
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else
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written++;
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if ( callback(user, string, string_length) != string_length )
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return -1;
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written += string_length;
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if ( field_width_is_negative && string_length < abs_field_width )
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for ( size_t i = string_length; i < abs_field_width; i++ )
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if ( callback_character(user, callback, ' ') != 1 )
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return -1;
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else
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written++;
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}
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else if ( *format == 'n' && (format++, true) )
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{
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if ( length == LENGTH_SHORT_SHORT )
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*va_arg(parameters, signed char*) = (signed char) written;
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else if ( length == LENGTH_SHORT )
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*va_arg(parameters, short*) = (short) written;
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else if ( length == LENGTH_DEFAULT )
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*va_arg(parameters, int*) = (int) written;
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else if ( length == LENGTH_LONG )
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*va_arg(parameters, long*) = (long) written;
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else if ( length == LENGTH_LONG_LONG )
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*va_arg(parameters, long long*) = (long long) written;
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else if ( length == LENGTH_INTMAX_T )
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*va_arg(parameters, uintmax_t*) = (uintmax_t) written;
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else if ( length == LENGTH_SIZE_T )
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*va_arg(parameters, size_t*) = (size_t) written;
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else if ( length == LENGTH_PTRDIFF_T )
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*va_arg(parameters, ptrdiff_t*) = (ptrdiff_t) written;
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else
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goto incomprehensible_conversion;
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}
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else
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goto incomprehensible_conversion;
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}
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if ( INT_MAX < written )
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return INT_MAX;
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return written;
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}
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