d189183900
The .tix.tar.xz binary package format now stores the contents in the root rather than the data/ subdirectory and the tix metadata now has the same layout as the loose files in /tix, such that a .tix.tar.xz package can simply be directly extracted into the filesystem. The /tix/manifest/ is now included in the binary package rather than being generated on installation. The /tix/collection.conf and /tix/tixinfo metadata files are now in the tix-vars(1) format in the style of port(5). The /tix/installed.list file has been removed since it isn't loose file compatible and one can list the /tix/tixinfo directory instead. The /tix/repository.list file has been removed since the feature is unused and doesn't match the future direction of tix. The kernel support for tix binary packages has been removed since it will simply install by extracting the tar archive into the root filesystem. Add the post-install sha256sum to the port version stamp.
157 lines
4 KiB
Groff
157 lines
4 KiB
Groff
.Dd December 28, 2015
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.Dt USER-GUIDE 7
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm user-guide
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.Nd basic system usage and overview
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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Sortix is a small self-hosting Unix-like operating system developed since 2011.
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This document covers matters relevant to new users from other Unix-like
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operating systems.
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.Ss Introduction
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The installation process is covered in
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.Xr installation 7 .
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Bootable cdrom releases will offer the options of running a live environment,
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installing the operating system, or upgrading an existing installation.
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.Pp
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You will be presented with a graphical Unix-like command line environment upon
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login or booting the live environment.
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.Ss Desktop Environment
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The
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.Xr display 1
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desktop environment is automatically started when booting the live environment
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or after logging into an installation.
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.Pp
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A new
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.Xr terminal 1
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can be launched by pressing Control + Alt + T.
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.Pp
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The desktop environment can be exited by pressing Control + Alt + Delete,
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which will return to the login screen (in installations) or power off the
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computer (in the live environment).
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.Pp
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See
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.Xr display 1
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for all the available keyboard shortcuts.
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.Ss Shutdown
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To power off the computer, run
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.Xr poweroff 8
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or login as
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.Sy poweroff .
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To reboot the computter, run
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.Xr reboot 8
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or login as
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.Sy reboot .
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.Ss Keyboard Layout
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The kernel has a default US keyboard layout compiled into it.
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.Pp
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You can change the current keyboard layout using
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.Xr chkblayout 1 .
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It loads the requested keyboard layout with the requested name from
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.Pa /share/kblayout .
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For instance to load a Danish keyboard layout:
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.Pp
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.Dl $ chkblayout dk
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.Pp
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The system has basic unicode capabilities but the kernel console font is limited
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to characters in codepage 437.
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.Ss Graphics
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The bootloader prepares an appropriate video mode to the best of its abilities.
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If you have a supported graphics card:
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.Pp
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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.Xr bga 4 -
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Bochs Graphics Adapter found in virtual machines.
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.El
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.Pp
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Then you can run
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.Xr chvideomode 1
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to change the video mode after boot.
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.Pp
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.Dl $ chvideomode
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.Ss Manual
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The system manual can be viewed with the
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.Xr man 1
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program.
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Sortix is currently in the process of being documented and many manual pages are
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missing.
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The current priority is to document areas specific to Sortix and assume standard
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knowledge from other operating systems.
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.Ss Editor
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.Xr editor 1
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is the standard text file editor.
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.Ss Games
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The base system comes with games such as
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.Xr asteroids 6 .
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Additional third party games may be installed through ports.
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.Ss Filesystem Hierarchy
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The filesystem hierarchy is described in
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.Xr hier 7 .
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.Ss Memory Usage
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The
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.Xr memstat 1
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command shows the current memory usage.
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.Ss Third Party Software
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Releases come with useful third party software installed.
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The
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.Pa /tix/tixinfo
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directory lists all currently installed ports.
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.Ss Source Code
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Releases come full with the system source code in
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.Pa /src
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as a
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.Xr git 1
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repository along with the tools to build it and develop it.
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The build process is covered in
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.Xr development 7 .
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.Ss Mounting
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You can mount ext2 partitions using
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.Xr extfs 8
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and unmount them with
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.Xr unmount 8 :
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.Pp
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.Dl $ extfs /dev/ahci0p1 /mnt
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.Dl $ unmount /mnt
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.Pp
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Beware that
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.Xr init 8
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is unaware of manual mountpoints and powering off will not gracefully unmount.
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The
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.Xr extfs 8
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driver only supports the
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.Sy large_file
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and
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.Sy filetype
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ext2 extensions.
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You can make a compatible filesystem with:
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.Pp
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.Dl $ mkfs.ext2 -O none,large_file,filetype
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.Ss Networking
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Internet Protocol version 4
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.Pq Xr ip 4
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networking is available if you have a supported network interface
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.Pq Xr if 4 :
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.Pp
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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.Xr em 4 -
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Intel 825xx
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.El
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.Pp
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The Internet Protocol version 6
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.Xr ( ip6 4 )
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is not yet supported.
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.Ss Serial Transfer
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It is possible to transfer files over serial devices as described in
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.Xr serial-transfer 7 .
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.Ss Development
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The system is self-hosting and is capable of building itself as described in
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.Xr development 7 .
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr cross-development 7 ,
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.Xr development 7 ,
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.Xr installation 7 ,
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.Xr serial-transfer 7 ,
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.Xr upgrade 7
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